Unsupervised Machine Learning for Missing Clamp Detection from an In-Service Train Using Differential Eddy Current Sensor
نویسندگان
چکیده
The rail fastening system plays a crucial role in railway tracks as it ensures operational safety by fixing the on to sleeper. Early detection of fastener defects is ensure track and enable maintenance optimization. Fastener inspections are normally conducted either manually trained personnel or using automated 2-D visual inspection methods. Such methods have drawbacks when visibility limited, they also found be expensive terms cost possession time. In previous study, authors proposed train-based differential eddy current sensor based principle electromagnetic induction for that could overcome challenges mentioned above. study was carried out with aid supervised machine learning algorithm. This reports finding case along heavy haul line north Sweden, same mounted an in-service freight train. this unsupervised models detecting analyzing missing clamps were developed. measurement set use driving field frequency 27 kHz. An anomaly model combining isolation forest (IF) connectivity-based outlier factor (COF) implemented detect anomalies from measurements. To group into meaningful clusters within system, clustering DBSCAN algorithm implemented. verified measuring section which conditions known. had accuracy 96.79% exhibited high score sensitivity specificity. successful clamps, both one two separately.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14021035